How to Pot a Plant

For many novice gardeners, the journey often begins with a pot and a plant. However, making sure your plant thrives can sometimes be a daunting task. Proper potting techniques such as picking the right soil, ensuring adequate drainage and providing the right amount of sunlight, are crucial for a plant's growth.

With the right care, beginners can create a thriving environment for their plants to flourish, even without a garden. Here are some tips on how to pot with confidence.

Choosing the right pot

The first step is finding a pot that suits your plant. A pot that’s too small can limit root development, while an oversized pot may hold too much water. A good rule is to pick one that’s just slightly larger than the plant’s current container.

Preparing the pot

Before adding soil, create a drainage layer at the bottom using gravel, stones or scoria. This helps water flow freely and keeps roots healthy. If the pot will sit on a patio or indoor space, place it on a saucer to catch any excess water while protecting the surface underneath.

Selecting the right soil mix

While it can be tempting to scoop up soil straight from a garden and place it in your pot, this often leads to problems. Garden soil compacts too easily in pots, blocking air and water from reaching the roots. For indoor and outdoor Pots, we recommend Rocky Point's Premium Potting Mix.

Planting your plant

Once the pot is ready, carefully remove the plant from its nursery container. Loosen any tightly bound roots with your fingers, as this helps them grow outward into the new mix. Position the plant so it sits at the same soil depth as before, then gently fill the surrounding area with potting mix. Press the soil lightly to remove air pockets, leaving space at the top for watering.

Watering and finishing touches

Give your plant a generous first drink, allowing water to flow through the drainage holes. From then on, just water as needed, and keep in mind that potted plants dry out faster than those in the ground. Adding a layer of mulch or pebbles on top can also help retain moisture and regulate temperature. Apply a slow-release fertiliser every few months to keep plants thriving in the long term.

Newly potted plant in a black Pot displayed at a shop entrance.

Common mistakes to avoid

Using the wrong soil. Garden soil is too heavy for pots and can suffocate roots.
Poor drainage. Skipping drainage holes or a base layer can cause roots to rot.
Watering issues. Watering too much drowns roots, while underwatering stresses them, so be sure to check the soil regularly.

Potting a plant doesn’t need to be complicated. By starting with the right pot and soil, and ensuring the aftercare you provide is consistent and high-quality, you’ll set your plants up for success. At Australian Landscape Supplies, we make gardening and landscaping easier with a wide range of gardening supplies for every need. Visit our Brisbane store in Eagle Farm or shop online today to find quality products trusted by both trade professionals and home gardeners!